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EFEITO DA SUPLEMENTA O PROTéICA SOBRE OS PAR METROS CLíNICOS E PARASITOLóGICOS DE OVINOS MANTIDOS EM PASTAGEM DE TIFTON 85 EFFECT OF PROTEIN SUPPLEMENTATION ON THE CLINICAL AND PARASITOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF LAMBS UNDER PASTURE OF TIFTON 85
Daniel Maia Nogueira,Tadeu Vinhas Voltolini,José Nilton Moreira
Ciência Animal Brasileira , 2009,
Abstract: A suplementa o proteica pode ser uma importante ferramenta para os sistemas de produ o de ovinos em pastagens tropicais. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar os parametros clínicos e parasitológicos de ovinos mantidos em pastagem de Tifton 85 (Cynodon dactylon) irrigada, recebendo suplementos com diferentes fontes proteicas. Foram utilizados 28 ovinos castrados e mesti os, distribuídos homogeneamente em quatro tratamentos. Além do controle n o suplementado, os tratamentos avaliados foram: farelo de soja, ureia e torta de algod o. Realizou-se a vermifuga o dos animais de acordo com o método Famacha . N o houve diferen a significativa (P>0,05) entre os tratamentos para o consumo de matéria seca total, ganho médio diário e ganho de peso total. Foi observado maior consumo de forragem (P<0,05) para os animais mantidos exclusivamente em pastagem. Estes animais também apresentaram maior contagem de ovos por grama de fezes (OPG) (P<0,05) em compara o aos suplementados com ureia ou com torta de algod o. N o houve diferen a significativa (P>0,05) para os diferentes tons de colora o da conjuntiva nem para o número de animais vermifugados. Observou-se uma prevalência de 72,0% a 83,0% de larvas de Trichostrongylus sp. As diferentes suplementa es proteicas n o influenciaram as características clínicas nem produtivas dos animais. PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Cynodon dactylon, endoparasitas, Famacha , farelo de soja, torta de algod o, ureia. The protein supplementation may be an important tool for sheep production systems in tropical grazing. This work aimed to evaluate parasitological and clinical aspects of lambs under irrigated pasture of Tifton 85 (Cynodon dactylon) and receiving supplementation from different protein sources. Twenty-eight, castrated and crossbreed lambs, were used as animal testers and allocated into four treatments. Besides the control with exclusively use of pasture, the following treatments were evaluated: soybean meal, urea and cottonseed meal. Deworming was accomplished according to the Famacha method. There was not significant difference (P>0.05) between treatments for the total dry matter consumption, daily weight gain and total weight gain. Forage dry matter intake was higher (P<0.05) for animals fed exclusively with pasture. These animals also showed greater number of fecal eggs per gram (EPG) (P<0.05) when compared with urea or cottonseed meal supplementation. There were no difference (P>0.05) for the different colors of ocular mucous nor for the number of animals dewormed. A prevalence of 72.0 to 83.0% of Trichostrongylus sp. was found. Th
Aspectos clínicos, parasitológicos e produtivos de ovinos mantidos em pastagem de capim-aruana irrigado e adubado com diferentes doses de nitrogênio = Clinical, parasitological and productive evaluation of lambs under pasture of Aruana grass irrigated and fertilized with different doses of nitrogen
Daniel Maia Nogueira,Claudio Mistura,Silvia Helena Nogueira Turco,Tadeu Vinhas Voltolini
Acta Scientiarum : Animal Sciences , 2011,
Abstract: Esse trabalho objetivou avaliar os aspectos clínicos, parasitológicos e produtivos de cordeiros mesti os mantidos em pastejo rotativo de Panicum maximum cv. Aruana adubado com quatro doses de nitrogênio (75, 275, 475 e 675 kg ha-1 ano-1). Foram utilizados 18 cordeiros portratamento, perfazendo um total de 72 animais. Foram avaliados os seguintes parametros: ganho médio diário (GMD), ganho de peso total (GPT), taxa de lota o (TxL), produ o total de carne, contagem do número de ovos por grama de fezes (OPG) e coprocultura. A vermifuga o dos animais foi realizada de acordo com a colora o da mucosa ocular comparada por meio do cart o Famacha . Foi verificado que tanto o GMD quanto o GPT foram maiores (p < 0,05) nos animais mantidos na pastagem com aduba o nitrogenada 75 kg ha-1 ano-1. Todavia, a TxL e o OPG foram maior (p < 0,05) nos animais mantidos na pastagem adubada com 675 kg ha-1 ano-1. N o houve diferen a significativa entre as doses de aduba o para os diferentes tons de colora o da mucosa ocular nem para o número de animais vermifugados. Observou-se uma prevalência de 80,0 a 93,0% de larvas de Trichostrongylus sp. A vermifuga o baseada na avalia o da mucosaocular n o permitiu a redu o do OPG para nenhuma das doses de aduba o adotadas. A dose de nitrogênio de 475 kg ha-1 ano-1 promoveu melhor desempenho produtivo por hectare. This work aimed to evaluate clinical, parasitological and productive parameters of crossbred lambs under a rotational grazing system of Panicum maximum cv. Aruana grass fertilized with four doses of nitrogen (75, 275, 475 and 675 kg ha-1 year-1). Eighteen lambs were used per treatment, totaling 72 animals. The following parameters were evaluated: daily weight gain (DWG), total weight gain (TWG), stocking rate (SR), meat production, number of fecal eggs per gram (EPG) and coproculture. Deworming was accomplished according to conjunctiva color compared using the Famacha card. DWG and TWG were greater (p < 0.05) in the animals under pasture fertilized with 75 kg ha-1 year-1. However, SR and EPG were greater (p < 0.05) in the animals kept in pastures with 675 kg ha-1 year-1. There were no significant differences among nitrogen levels for the different colors of ocular mucosa or the number of animals dewormed. A prevalence of 80.0 to 93.0% of Trichostrongylus sp. was found. The deworming based on the evaluation of conjunctiva color did not reduce EPG into desirable levels for any of fertilized doses of nitrogen. The nitrogen dose of 475 kg ha-1 year-1 in Aruana grass allowed greater productive performance per hectare.
Occurrence of Delirium and Length of Stay of Patients in the Intensive Care Unit  [PDF]
Aparecida Sátira da Silva Machado, Mayara Rabello Teixeira Alves, Daniella Nogueira Vieira, Sara Ellias de Sousa, Felipe Rodrigues Maia, Daniel Almeida da Costa, Leandro Raider
Journal of Biosciences and Medicines (JBM) , 2021, DOI: 10.4236/jbm.2021.98001
Abstract: Introduction: The delirium has received little attention from professionals working in the intensive care unit, mainly due to the fact that this is, rarely, the primary reason for patient admission. Given the high prevalence of delirium in an intensive care environment, the current guidelines recommend the daily assessment of delirium and a multidisciplinary approach. Delirium is a frequent and severe form of acute brain dysfunction, as well as an important source of concern in critical care. Objective: To assess the occurrence of delirium and time of stay in the intensive care unit. Method: This is a quantitative, descriptive study, with a cross-sectional design, which was carried out in a university hospital located in the interior of the State of Rio de Janeiro. The sample consisted of 89 patients, of both sexes, aged between 24 and 92 years. The RASS and CAM-ICU scales were used to assess delirium. The data were collected every 12 hours, for 3 months, 7 days a week and in an uninterrupted manner. Results: Were evaluated 89 patients, of which 16 were excluded according to the scale criteria, leaving 73 patients. After evaluation, 22 patients were diagnosed with delirium and 51 patients without delirium. Of the patients who presented delirium, 13 deaths and 9 had high to the nursery. Of the patients who did not have delirium, 40 had high to the nursery and 11 deaths. Patients with delirium had an average hospital stay of 23.25 days and patients who did not have delirium had an average of 4.5 days hospitalization. Conclusion: We can infer that the longer the patient spends in the intensive care unit, the greater the chance of delirium occurring. Therefore, preventive and interventional measures are necessary to decrease the mortality rate in patients with delirium and early detection is an excellent tool to improve this outcome.
Fontes proteicas no suplemento concentrado de ovinos em pastejo = Protein sources in supplements for grazing sheep
Tadeu Vinhas Voltolini,José Nilton Moreira,Daniel Maia Nogueira,Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro Pereira
Acta Scientiarum : Animal Sciences , 2009,
Abstract: O uso de suplementos concentrados e a adequa o proteica nestes suplementos podem ser importantes ferramentas para os sistemas de produ o de ovinos em pastagens tropicais. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar diferentes fontes proteicas no suplemento concentrado de ovinos mantidos em pastagens irrigadas de Tifton 85. Ostratamentos avaliados foram: animais n o-suplementados (controle), farelo de soja, ureia e torta de algod o, no suplemento concentrado múltiplo (20% de proteína bruta e 74% de nutrientes digestíveis totais). A quantidade de concentrado fornecida diariamente foi de0,180 kg animal-1. Foram utilizados 28 ovinos machos castrados, mesti os Santa Inês x sem padr o racial definido, com peso corporal inicial de 28 kg. O período experimental foi de 84 dias, dividido em seis subperíodos de 14 dias. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos e sete repeti es. O consumo de matéria seca de forragem foi maior para os animais mantidos exclusivamente em pastagens. N o foram observadas diferen as significativas entre os tratamentos para o ganho de peso eparametros de carca a. As fontes proteicas utilizadas no suplemento concentrado para ovinos em pastejo foram tecnicamente viáveis, n o havendo diferen a entre elas. Entretanto, o uso da suplementa o com concentrado n o se mostrou vantajoso em rela o à engorda exclusiva em pastagens. The use of concentrate supplementation and the appropriate protein level in these supplements may be an important tool for sheep production systems in tropical grazing. The objective of thistrial was to evaluate different protein sources in concentrate supplements of sheep grazing in irrigated in Tifton 85 grass systems. The treatments were: non supplemented animals (control), soybean meal, urea, cottonseed meal in multiple concentrate supplement (20% ofcrude protein and 74% of total digestible nutrients). The amount of daily concentrate was 0.180 kg animal-1. Twenty-eight castrated males were used, all crossbreeds of Santa Inês x Non-genotype with an initial live weight of 28.0 kg. The experimental period was 84 days,divided into six sub-periods of 14 days each. Data were analyzed in a completely randomized design with four treatments and seven replicates. Forage dry matter intake was higher for animals feeding exclusively on pasture. There was no significant differencebetween treatments for weight gain and carcass characteristics. The protein sources used in concentrate supplement for sheep grazing on Tifton 85 grass were not technically viable, without difference
Using the same CIDR up to three times for estrus synchronization and artificial insemination in dairy goats = Uso do mesmo CIDR por até três vezes para sincroniza o do estro e insemina o artificial de cabras leiteiras
Daniel Maia Nogueira,Edilson Soares Lopes Júnior,Rodolfo Moraes de Peixoto,Madriano Christilis
Acta Scientiarum : Animal Sciences , 2011,
Abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of reusing a controlled internal drug release (CIDR) device for up to three times in the reproductive performance of dairy goats raised in the semi-arid zone of northeastern Brazil. Forty-five goats were allocated into three hormone treatments, as follows: CIDR1x, treated with new CIDR during nine days. Two days prior to device removal, injections of 75 Yg d-cloprostenol and 300 IU equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) were administrated. For the other treatments, thesame hormone protocol was used, differing only by the use of the same CIDR for a second time in CIDR2x and for a third time in CIDR3x. The interval from device removal to the onset of estrus (13.3 b 1.1h vs. 13.8 b 2.6h vs. 13.3 b 1.4h), as well as estrus duration (33.6 b 7.3h vs. 29.6 b 3.2h vs. 32.8 b 4.5h), did not differ (p > 0.05) among groups CIDR1x, CIDR2x and CIDR3x, respectively. All synchronized females were found to be in estrus. The overall fertility and prolificacy after artificial insemination were 82.2% and 1.9 kids, respectively, without significant difference (p > 0.05) among treatments. The use of the same CIDR for up to three times waseffective using 9-day estrus synchronization protocols in dairy goats. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da utilizacao do mesmo dispositivo de liberacao controlada de drogas (CIDR) por ate tres vezes sobre odesempenho reprodutivo de cabras leiterias exploradas no semiarido do Nordeste Brasileiro. Foram utilizadas 45 cabras divididas em tres tratamentos de sincronizacao do estro, sendo: CIDR1x, tratadas com CIDR novo durante nove dias. Dois dias antes da retirada do dispositivo, foram aplicados 75 Yg de d-cloprostenol e 300 UI de gonadotrofina corionica equina (eCG). Para os demais tratamentos, foi utilizado o mesmo protocolo hormonal, diferindo apenas pelo uso do mesmo CIDR pela segunda vez no grupo CIDR2x e uso pela terceira vez no grupo CIDR3x. O intervalo entre a retirada do dispositivo e o inicio do estro (13,3 b 1,1h vs. 13,8 b 2,6h vs. 13,3 b 1,4h), bem como, a duracao do estro (33,6 b 7,3h vs. 29,6 b 3,2h vs. 32,8 b 4,5h) nao diferiram (p > 0,05) entre os grupos CIDR1x, CIDR2x e CIDR3x, respectivamente. Todas as femeas sincronizadas foram identificadas em estro. As medias de fertilidade e prolificidade media apos inseminacao artificial foram, respectivamente, de 82,2% e 1,9 crias, nao havendo diferenca significativa (p > 0,05) entre os tratamentos. A utilizacao do mesmo CIDR por ate tres vezes foi viavel na sincronizacao do estro de caprinos leiteiros.
EFEITO DA SINCRONIZA O DO ESTRO COM DUPLA APLICA O DE D-CLOPROSTENOL ASSOCIADA OU N O à eCG SOBRE O DESEMPENHO REPRODUTIVO DE CABRAS BOER/SRD EXPLORADAS NA REGI O SEMIáRIDA DO NORDESTE DO BRASIL EFFECT OF ESTRUS SYNCHRONIZATION WITH DOUBLE INJECTION OF D-CLOPROSTENOL ASSOCIATED OR NOT WITH eCG ON THE REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF BOER/SRD GOATS RAIZED IN THE SEMI-ARID ZONE OF NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL
Daniel Maia Nogueira,Edilson Soares Lopes Júnior,Pedro Humberto Felix de Sousa,Geraldo Miranda de Carvalho Júnior
Ciência Animal Brasileira , 2009,
Abstract: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da dupla aplica o de d-cloprostenol associada ou n o à gonadotrofina cori nica equina (eCG) sobre o desempenho reprodutivo de cabras Boer/SRD exploradas na regi o semiárida do Nordeste do Brasil. Utilizaram-se quarenta cabras distribuídas em dois protocolos de sincroniza o do estro, como a seguir: T1 (n = 20), duas aplica es de 75 μg de d-cloprostenol intervaladas de sete dias; T2 (n = 20), semelhante ao protocolo anterior, diferindo apenas pela adi o de 300 UI de eCG na última aplica o de d-cloprostenol. A porcentagem de animais em estro (65% vs. 85%), bem como o intervalo entre o fim do tratamento e o início do estro (22,8 ± 13,4 h vs. 17,2 ± 7,6 h) n o diferiram (P>0,05) entre T1 e T2, respectivamente. Todavia, o T2 apresentou maior dura o do estro que o T1 (P<0,05), sendo de 47,3 ± 12,3 h e 32,9 ± 11,9 h, respectivamente. Observaram-se fertilidade e prolificidade, respectivamente, de 61,5% e 1,4 para o T1 e de 41,2% e 1,8 para o T2, n o havendo diferen a significativa entre os tratamentos. As aplica es de d-closprotenol em duas doses intercaladas de sete dias mostraram-se tecnicamente viáveis na sincroniza o do estro. Nas condi es deste experimento, a adi o de 300 UI de eCG n o melhorou as taxas de fertilidade nem de prolificidade. PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Caprino, desempenho produtivo, gonadotrofina, prostaglandina, sincroniza o do estro. he aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of double injection of d-cloprostenol associated or not with equine chorionic gonadotrophin (eCG) over the reproduction performance of Boer/non-genotype goats raised in the semi-arid region of North-eastern Brazil. Forty goats were distributed into two estrus synchronization protocols, as following: T1 (n = 20) two injections of 75 μg d-cloprostenol at seven days interval; T2 (n = 20), similar to the previous protocol, differing only by the addition of 300 IU eCG at the last d-cloprostenol injection. Percentage of animals in estrus (65% vs. 85%) and interval from the end of treatment to estrus onset (22.8 ± 13.4 h vs. 17.2 ± 7.6 h) did not differ (P>0.05) between T1 and T2, respectively. However, T2 showed a larger estrus length (P<0.05) than T1; 47.3 ± 12.3 h and 32.9 ± 11.9 h, respectively. It was observed a fertility and prolificity rate, respectively, of 61.5% and 1.4 for T1 and 41.2% and 1.8 for the T2, not having significant difference between treatments. Double injections of d-cloprostenol at seven days interval showed technically viable. In the present study, the addition of 300 IU eCG did not improve fer
Under three flags: anarchism and the anti-colonial imagination
Fabio Nogueira,Iacy Maia Mata
Tempo Social , 2012,
Abstract:
Shifts in the bacterial community composition along deep soil profiles in monospecific and mixed stands of Eucalyptus grandis and Acacia mangium
Ademir Durrer,Agnès Robin,Arthur Prudêncio de Araujo Pereira,Daniel Bini,Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira Cardoso,Fernando Dini Andreote,Jean Pierre Bouillet,Pedro Avelino Maia de Andrade
- , 2017, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180371
Abstract:
A utiliza o dos ditos populares e da observa o do tempo para a Climatologia Escolar no Ensino Fundamental II
Diego Corrêa Maia,Ana Cláudia Nogueira Maia
Geotextos : Revista da Pós-Gradua？？o em Geografia da Universidade Federal da Bahia , 2010,
Abstract: A atual realidade escolar no Brasil demonstra que o ensino de Climatologia n o tem sido desenvolvido no Ensino Fundamental II, ou, quando ocorre, é ministrado baseado na Climatologia tradicional e separativa, cujos fatores e elementos do clima s o analisados individualmente, retratando-se a natureza de forma estática e totalmente destituída do real. Através da observa o dos elementos do clima, pretende-se demonstrar que o aprendizado dos “conteúdos climatológicos” pode ser auxiliado através dos ditos populares. O que se almeja neste artigo é demonstrar que, a partir da observa o espontanea (diária) do tempo e do clima, com o auxílio dos ditos populares, os alunos do Ensino Fundamental II podem compreender as rela es do tempo e do clima, assim como sua previs o. é necessário para esta atividade um período contínuo de observa o para estabelecer a sequência habitual dos tipos de tempo de uma determinada esta o do ano. O modo popular de prever o tempo foi iniciado desde que o homem se fixou em cavernas; no entanto, este hábito vem se perdendo em fun o da urbaniza o da sociedade. Para refor ar a importancia dos provérbios populares para prever o tempo, realizar-se-á um pequeno histórico do nascimento da meteorologia popular, até a sua relevancia destacada nos Parametros Curriculares Nacionais de Geografia.
Perfil do administrador de clínica oftalmológica na Grande S？o Paulo
Neves, Jorge Wilson Nogueira;Maia, Marcio Boaventura;
Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia , 2003, DOI: 10.1590/S0004-27492003000700024
Abstract: purpose: to check the profile of the ophthalmology clinic administrator in great s？o paulo. methods: several questionnaires were sent to clinics at random. sex, age, schooling, graduate and postgraduate courses, partnership in the clinic, working hours, career plan, payment system and the amount of appointments per month in the clinic. results: 55% of them were men, and 60% of them were 30 to 59 years old. for 60% of them, this was their first experience in the area. 56% were in charge of clinics with more than 1,000 appointments per month. among those with college degrees (70%), 56% had a degree in business administration. half of the researched people had post-graduate courses, and the most frequent were hospital administration (40%) and mba (30%). only 10% were partners in the clinic. 75% work more than 40 hours per week. at present 60% are not attending specific courses and 56% think that it is the clinic's responsibility to incentive their careers. benefits: 75% have private health insurance and/or are registered workers. earning: salary with participation in the clinic's income (48%) and a fixed salary (42%). conclusions: in this study we found the profession of administrator of clinics being structured, with the participation of male and female professionals, graduated in business administration, some with post-graduate courses on a related subject, working over 40 hours per week, thinking that the clinic should invest in their professional growth. further research is required for a better understanding of this professional.
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